Growers of fruiting vegetables, cucurbits, root vegetables, celery and peanuts will welcome a new fungicide for controlling powdery mildew and leaf spot diseases this year.
Syngenta has worked closely with the APVMA, to compile data from comprehensive trials for the anticipated registration of Miravis Duo* fungicide.
“This is an exciting new development in the Miravis brand family,” says Syngenta technical services lead, Dr Brandy Rawnsley.
“The active ingredient pydiflumetofen was introduced in Australia in 2018 and has been a game changer for control of powdery mildew in grapes and target spot (Alternaria) in potatoes. This same active will now be introduced to preventatively control key diseases across a broad range of vegetable crops.”
Miravis Duo fungicide combines pydiflumetofen (Group 7) and difenoconazole (Group 3) in a formulation that will provide best-in-class disease control, while mitigating the risk of fungicide resistance.
“Pydiflumetofen protects the plant from fungal pathogens by targeting fungi at four different stages of the lifecycle, and with the proven activity of difenoconazole, Miravis Duo fungicide provides an optimised formulation for best-in-class protection,” Dr Rawnsley said.
“Upon application, Miravis Duo fungicide is locked in the leaves, building up a reservoir to stop fungal pathogens entering the plant. Preventative use prior to infection achieves optimal protection of your crop, especially when wet, humid conditions prevail.”
In fruiting vegetables, such as tomatoes, Miravis Duo fungicide targets powdery mildew, target spot and Cercospora leaf spot. Registration is expected in both open field and protected cropping situations.
“Trials have been outstanding, with no to very little disease observed on treated plants,” Dr Rawnsley said.
A recent trial held in conjunction with Kagome, Australia’s largest processor of tomatoes, highlighted two applications of Miravis Duo fungicide provided exceptional preventative disease control in the season.
Figure 1: Incidence and severity of Alternaria and powdery mildew in processing tomatoes assessed 28/2/2022, 21 days after the last application of Miravis Duo applied at 1 L/ha and Amistar Top at 500 mL/ha at 14-day intervals, water volume 325 L/ha, NSW (2022).
Additionally, the crop was more vigorous and showed improved greenness (Figure 2). With an anticipated 1-day withholding period upon registration, Dr Rawnsley said Miravis Duo fungicide would offer excellent protection of fruit and peace of mind at harvest.
For cucurbit growers, Dr Rawnsley said Miravis Duo fungicide would become the ‘gold standard’ in fungicide programs when used preventatively.
At the Syngenta GrowMore demonstration site held in Bowen, QLD in 2021, Miravis Duo fungicide was used in rotation with Orondis Flexi fungicide as part of a program that was subjected to very high disease pressure (downy mildew, powdery mildew and gummy stem blight protection in cucurbits).
EE Muirs sales agronomist Tom Andison works across the Burdekin in North Queensland and took a keen interest in the Syngenta GrowMore Bowen site. Mr Andison said he noted the treated crop area showed no sign of disease even though it was adjoined an untreated area that had high disease pressure.
Figure 2: Untreated processing tomatoes (L) vs tomatoes treated with Miravis Duo (R).
“Considering the way the site was set up, and how the prevailing wind was blowing from the untreated to the treated, the difference Miravis Duo made to how clean the crop was… huge,” he said.
Mr Andison said the site had demonstrated the fungicide’s preventative activity on powdery mildew and other key cucurbit diseases.
“I was pretty impressed with the way Miravis Duo kept the powdery out of the rockmelons,” he said.
“It’s got the dual actives and it attacks the powdery on multiple levels. So, it gives you confidence that when you put it on before the pressure arrives, it’s going to do its job.”
While strong on powdery mildew, Dr Rawnsley said Miravis Duo fungicide had a broad label for disease protection that regularly worry growers. “Miravis Duo fungicide is a great option for cucurbit crops as it not only protects against powdery mildew, but also gummy stem blight, Alternaria and Cercospora leaf spot,” she said.
“I gave agronomists a task to find disease symptoms in the treated crop at Bowen, but they were amazed to find no disease when it was so severe in the untreated area.”
Likewise, use of Miravis Duo fungicide in a watermelon crop in South Australia inhibited powdery mildew and Alternaria infection, resulting in a healthy crop with large fruit.
Dr Rawnsley said the one-day withholding period means growers can use it with confidence without affecting decisions of the best harvest time.
Miravis Duo fungicide is a suspension concentrate (SC) and has been tested to be highly compatible with a range of other crop protection products, such as insecticides and foliar nutrients. It also has a built-in adjuvant, so an additional wetter does not need to be added to the tank.
She said with its excellent crop safety and efficacy in fruiting vegetables and cucurbits in both open field and protected cropping, Miravis Duo fungicide offers the flexibility to be used by a wide range of growers in northern and southern horticultural regions.
In root vegetables (e.g. carrots, beetroot), Miravis Duo fungicide provides protection of early blight (Alternaria spp.) and powdery mildew. Both foliar diseases can cause weak, dry leaves resulting in un-harvestable crops.
“Applications of Miravis Duo fungicide have been shown to enhance green leaf area and vigour, meaning good growth for tuber and root development. Applications should be implemented just prior to row closure to protect the canopy, then again at root bulking meaning the 7-day withholding period is favourable,” Dr Rawnsley said.
With limited fungicide options available in celery, it will also be a welcome registration by growers to control Septoria and Cercospora leaf spots. Both diseases can devastate the quality of celery, especially when wet conditions prevail.
“Miravis Duo fungicide, where used preventatively before a rain event, gives lasting protection when it matters most,” Dr Rawnsley said.
“In peanuts, Miravis Duo fungicide will provide up to 28 days protection against early leaf spot, late leaf spot, net blotch and suppression of rust. The long spray re-application interval of 21–28 days will be a game-changer for peanut producers, with efficiencies of time, labour, resources, and crop health.”
Dr Rawnsley said peanut trials showed areas sprayed with Miravis Duo fungicide at the proposed label rate of 600 mL/ha were greener and more vigorous, resulting in greater biomass compared to the surrounding crop.
“The strip sprayed with Miravis Duo fungicide stood out in the paddock”, said Neil Bauer, Syngenta senior sales executive, Qld. “It really gave us confidence that we didn’t need to spray for 28 days and the 14-days withholding period saw it through to desiccation.”
Miravis Duo fungicide will be restricted to two applications per crop per year to minimise development of resistance to fungicides and provide long-lasting solutions for future generations.
*Miravis Duo is not registered. An application has been submitted to the APVMA.
